Parasocial

Coined in 1956 by sociologists Horton and Wohl, from Greek para- ("beside, alongside") plus "social." It’s social interaction running alongside the real thing without being reciprocal — a companionship that only one party is actually part of.

  1. adjective · /pa-ruh-SOH-shul/

    Describing a one-sided relationship in which one person feels they know a media figure who doesn’t know they exist.

    The intimacy people feel with streamers, podcasters, and celebrities — real on one side, entirely absent on the other.

    Listening to the same host every morning for years builds a parasocial bond that feels oddly like friendship.

    A parasocial relationship differs from ordinary fandom by feeling personal — as if the figure is a friend.