Vaccine

From Latin "vaccinus" (of or from cows), from "vacca" (cow). Edward Jenner found in the 1790s that exposure to cowpox — "variolae vaccinae" — protected against smallpox. Louis Pasteur later generalized the term to honor Jenner, so every vaccine carries a hidden cow.

  1. noun · /vak-SEEN/

    A preparation that trains the immune system to recognize a germ without causing the disease.

    Use it for the rehearsal — showing the body a threat in safe form so it’s ready for the real thing.

    The flu vaccine changes yearly because the virus it rehearses keeps mutating.

    A vaccine is the preparation you receive; the immunity it produces is the protection your body then builds. Vaccination is prophylactic — given before exposure to prevent — unlike a therapy, which treats an illness already underway.