Antibody

A direct translation of German "Antikörper," from "anti-" (against) and "Körper" (body), coined around 1900 as immunology took shape. The "body" here is the microscopic particle it opposes, not the human body that produces it.

  1. noun · /AN-tih-bod-ee/

    A Y-shaped protein the immune system makes to recognize and stick to one specific invader.

    Use it for the body’s custom-built, targeted recognition tool — the lock cut to fit one particular key.

    After the infection cleared, her blood still carried antibodies ready to catch the same virus.

    Keep three near-twins straight: an antigen is the foreign marker that triggers a response, an antibody is the protein your body makes to match that antigen, and an antibiotic is a drug — not made by you — that kills bacteria. Antibodies are yours; antibiotics come from a bottle.