Embarrassment

From French "embarrasser," “to block, obstruct, entangle,” from Spanish "embarazar," ultimately from a root meaning a noose or bar. The original sense was physical hindrance — to be embarrassed was to be blocked or tangled up. The feeling is that social tangle: momentarily stuck, unable to proceed smoothly. (The Spanish "embarazada," “pregnant,” is a famous false friend from the same “encumbered” root.)

  1. noun · /em-BAIR-us-munt/

    The flustered self-consciousness of being caught out or exposed in a minor social slip.

    Reach for it for the passing blush — the tripped-in-public, called-the-teacher-“mom” feeling that stings but doesn’t indict your character.

    His face burned with embarrassment when his phone blared music in the silent library.

    Against shame and humiliation: embarrassment is mild, public, and about a slip (it passes); shame is deep and about the self; humiliation is inflicted by others and strips your dignity. You laugh off embarrassment later — you rarely laugh off humiliation.