Tsunami

From Japanese tsunami, “harbor wave,” from tsu (“harbor”) plus nami (“wave”) — so named because the waves rear up destructively in harbors even when they pass almost unnoticed in the open ocean. It has largely displaced the misleading English term “tidal wave.”

  1. noun · /tsoo-NAH-mee/

    A series of enormous, destructive sea waves set off by an underwater earthquake or landslide.

    The wall of water thrown up by a sudden shift of the seafloor — and, figuratively, any overwhelming surge that arrives all at once.

    The listing triggered a tsunami of orders that crashed the site within minutes.

    A tidal wave is caused by tides; tsunami is the accurate term for waves from earthquakes or landslides, which have nothing to do with tides.