Squall
Etymology
Probably of Scandinavian origin (compare Swedish "skval," a rush of water, and Old Norse "skvala," to bawl), an echoic root perhaps reinforced by "squeal," suggesting the shriek of sudden wind.
noun · /SKWAWL/
A sudden, violent gust of wind, often with rain, snow, or sleet, that arrives and passes quickly.
What it names
A short, sharp burst of foul weather — distinct from a storm that settles in for hours.
Example
A squall came off the sea and drenched us in seconds.
Related idea
A squall is brief and violent; a gale is a sustained strong wind that can blow for a long stretch.
verb · /SKWAWL/
To cry out loudly and harshly, as a baby or an animal does.
What it names
a loud, discordant cry
Example
The newborn squalled through the small hours.
Related idea
Like the weather squall, it names something sudden and violent — here a burst of noise rather than wind.