Scope

Etymology

From Greek "skopos" (a target, or the one who watches for it), from "skopein" (to look at) — the same root behind telescope and microscope. The sense drifted from the thing observed to the range of one’s view, and then to the extent of any undertaking. To set scope is to decide how far your gaze — and your commitment — reaches.

noun · /skohp/
The defined boundaries of what a project will and will not include.
What it names
It gives teams a shared line in the sand, so anyone can tell whether a new request belongs in the work or is quietly expanding it.
Example
Fixing the login page was in scope; redesigning the whole account system was not.
Related idea
Scope is the agreed boundary; "scope creep" is what happens when small additions erode it until the project bloats. Naming scope up front is the main defense against that slow expansion. It differs from a deliverable, which is a concrete thing produced within the scope.
noun · /skohp/
The overall extent, range, or reach of something — or the room available for it.
What it names
how far something extends, or the opportunity to act.
Example
The scope of the damage was enormous, but there is scope for improvement.
Related idea
The wider field the project sense narrows down to a defined boundary.
verb · /skohp/
In the phrase “scope out,” to examine or assess a place or situation in advance.
What it names
sizing something up beforehand.
Example
Let’s scope out the venue before the event.
Related idea
Echoes the optical scope — taking a good look through.