Sanguine

From Latin sanguineus, "of blood" (sanguis, "blood"). In medieval medicine, the body’s four humors set your temperament, and a person with dominant blood was "sanguine" — ruddy, warm, and buoyant. The physiology was wrong, but the personality word survived.

  1. adjective · /SANG-gwin/

    Cheerfully optimistic, especially in a difficult situation.

    A confident, hopeful outlook that holds up under pressure — not naïve, but unrattled.

    Despite the setback, the founders stayed sanguine about shipping by spring.

    From the same humoral theory we also get melancholic, choleric, and phlegmatic.