Representation
Etymology
From Latin “repraesentare,” “to make present, bring before, exhibit,” from “re-” + “praesentare,” “to present.” The literal sense — to make present again — is the whole political idea in miniature: a representative makes an absent public present in the room where decisions are made. The same word underlies artistic “representation,” making something present in image.
noun · /rep-rih-zen-TAY-shun/
The act of standing in for others — speaking, deciding, or acting on their behalf in a body they cannot all attend.
What it names
Use it to name the delegation at the heart of modern politics: the many are made present in a decision through the few who stand for them.
Example
The new district finally gave the region real representation in the assembly.
Related idea
Theorists split representation into two modes: acting as a delegate, faithfully transmitting constituents’ expressed wishes, versus acting as a trustee, using one’s own judgment on their behalf. Much of the tension in democratic life is a quarrel over which a representative owes you.
noun · /rep-rih-zen-TAY-shun/
A depiction or portrayal of something in art, description, or symbols.
What it names
a rendered likeness or depiction
Example
The painting is a faithful representation of the harbor.
Related idea
Compare mimesis, the imitation of reality in art.