Piety

From Latin "pietas" (dutifulness), from "pius" (devout, dutiful) — the epithet Virgil gave his hero in "pius Aeneas." To a Roman, pietas meant duty to gods, family, and state alike. English "pity" descends from the very same root before the two senses split.

  1. noun · /PY-uh-tee/

    Devout reverence for God, or dutiful respect toward family, tradition, or country.

    Useful for naming faithful, dutiful devotion — and, with a sardonic edge, for hollow shows of virtue.

    Her grandmother’s piety showed less in sermons than in the small daily rituals she never skipped.

    Piety is inward devotion made visible; when that display outruns the feeling, it curdles into sanctimony.