Large Language Model

Descriptive rather than coined: "large" for the enormous number of internal parameters and the sheer volume of text used to train it, "language model" for a long-standing term meaning a system that estimates how likely a sequence of words is. The class leapt into public view with the release of conversational systems around 2022, though the underlying method is statistical prediction at massive scale.

  1. noun phrase · /LARJ LANG-gwij MOD-ul/

    An AI system trained on vast amounts of text to predict and generate fluent language.

    The technology behind modern chatbots — clarifying what they actually do: predict likely words, not consult a store of facts.

    She drafted the email with a large language model, then corrected the two details it got wrong.

    Understanding an LLM as a predictor of plausible text explains its hallucination problem: it generates what sounds right, not what it has verified, so fluency is no guarantee of accuracy.