Estrangement

From the verb "estrange," which came through Old French from Latin extraneare, "to treat as a stranger," from extraneus, "foreign, external" (also the root of "strange"). The core idea is turning a familiar person into an outsider. The noun names the settled state of that turning-away, not just a single quarrel.

  1. noun · /ih-STRAYNJ-munt/

    The condition of having become distant or hostile toward someone you were once close to.

    The specific rupture between people who used to be bound — family, friends, partners — who now behave toward each other like strangers.

    Years of estrangement ended awkwardly at the funeral, where the two brothers stood on opposite sides of the room.

    Alienation is a broad, often impersonal sense of being cut off from society or one’s work; estrangement is personal and pointed, aimed at a specific relationship that soured.