Deixis

From Greek "deixis" (a pointing, reference), from "deiknynai" (to show, point out). The related adjective is "deictic." A term of art in linguistics and philosophy of language.

  1. noun · /DYKE-sis/

    The way certain words point to meaning only through the context in which they are said.

    Why "meet me here tomorrow" is useless on a stray note — a handle for the words ("I," "now," "this," "there") whose sense collapses without a speaker, time, and place.

    A message reading "he’ll be back here in an hour" is pure deixis — meaningless once you no longer know who, where, or when it was written.

    Contrast the linguistic sense of anaphora — a word pointing back to something earlier in the text itself — with deixis, which points outward to the real-world situation.