Convention

From Latin "conventio" (an agreement, a coming together), from "convenire" (to come together), from "con-" (together) and "venire" (to come). A convention is, at root, something people have come together on — its authority rests on collective assent, not on force or fact.

  1. noun · /kun-VEN-shun/

    An accepted practice or rule that holds by shared agreement rather than by law or nature.

    The vast body of "how things are done" that binds us without being written down — and that could, in principle, have been otherwise.

    That we drive on a particular side of the road is pure convention — arbitrary, but disastrous to break unilaterally.

    A convention holds because we tacitly agree to it and could coordinate on another; a law holds by formal enforcement — breaking a convention is awkward, breaking a law is punishable.

  2. noun · /kun-VEN-shun/

    A large formal gathering of people with a shared interest or purpose — political, professional, or fan.

    an organized mass meeting

    Delegates from every state gathered at the party’s national convention.

    A fan convention is where a fandom stops being scattered and online and becomes, for a weekend, a crowd in a room.

  3. noun · /kun-VEN-shun/

    A formal agreement or treaty between states or parties, especially on a specific matter.

    an international or formal accord

    The Geneva Convention sets binding rules for the treatment of prisoners of war.

    Such a convention exists largely to constrain what any belligerent may lawfully do.